The Australian Financial Review
Friday 26 March 2004


Mid-tier firms stay middle of the road

What do the mid-tier accounting firms have in common? Everything. And that's the problem, argues Dianne Davis.

There is no sustainable difference between firms like PKF, Bird Cameron, Pitcher Partners, Grant Thornton, BDO, William Buck or Horwaths.

No firm stands out or really stands for something.

The mid-tier accounting sector is positioning itself around more face-to-face partner time with a client than the client is likely to experience with a Big Four firm, more competitive fees and being an "adviser of choice" to the SME market.

At a time when there is unprecedented potential for growth, the sector is characterised by low brand awareness and weak or confused brand differentiation. No firm has managed to positively differentiate itself in a crowded market.

Differentiation is one of the cornerstones of effective branding, particularly within professional services. A strong brand is what distinguishes an organisation so that they effectively own distinctive positionings and attributes.

Good examples include Macquarie Bank, which has become synonymous with being entrepreneurial, Gilbert + Tobin with being innovative and Deloitte with putting people first.

Differentiation is also a strong driver of a brand's ability to command premium fees and attract quality recruits and co-branding partners.

Yet partnerships in professional services firms often maintain that differentiation really only applies to retail brands. Nothing could be further from the truth. This attitude fails to recognise a fundamental market reality.

Brand is a sustainable source of differentiation in a professional services environment, where products and technologies are effectively commoditised and quickly replicated and surpassed.

Moreover, creating and maintaining a strong internal culture which supports and reinforces behaviours aligned to the brand's core values differentiates a professional services brand and its people.

Macquarie Bank, McKinsey, Deloitte, JB Were, Goldman Sachs and Minter Ellison are all good examples of strong internal cultures effectively contributing to strong brand positioning and recognition.

Nor is size critical. Many of the most strongly differentiated brands are not the largest players in their industry. Virgin (especially Virgin Blue), ING, again Macquarie Bank, Deloitte, Ferrier Hodgson and St George clearly demonstrate this.

Where size does need to be countered by the mid-tier accounting firms is in their ability to project the brand in the marketplace on a consistent basis to generate continuing levels of awareness with key target audiences. This requires investment and the mid-tier players simply don't have the balance sheet of the Big Four.

But they could be more effective by investing in marketing and brand communication tools which provide superior reach, greater longevity, leveragability and measurability to build and sustain awareness.

Examples include public relations, partnering or co-branding with key business organisations or thought leadership initiatives.

Medium to smaller professional services firms who have done this particularly well, include Ferrier Hodgson, Gilbert + Tobin, Arnold Bloch Liebler and Korda Mentha.

Too many mid-tier firms believe brand is really logos, brochures and promotions. They haven't yet recognised that brand is about everything connected to the essence of the firm; its people, physical visual presence, reputation, associations, logo, endorsements, client perceptions and the sum total of its communication.

Nor is there any real understanding of the business benefits that a strong brand delivers. It enables a firm to successfully introduce new products and services to a loyal client base, to command premium prices and to be attractive to potential licensing candidates and alliance partners. Equally, it reduces vulnerability to price wars. Organisations that have nurtured their brand internally and externally, like Macquarie Bank and Allens Arthur Robinson, have little difficulty attracting and retaining the best and brightest people.

Shareholder and stakeholder demands for greater transparency and independence in the auditing process, coupled with a strong focus on good governance, represent significant opportunities for mid-tier accounting firms.

Unfortunately, none have managed to differentiate their brands in the marketplace as alternatives to the Big Four.

 

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